Schedule for MAT 336 - Fall 2022

What is due when

Week Topics Covered Assignments and presentations
I - 8/22

Introduction and organizational details

About mathematics and its the history
What is mathematics? What do we mean by mathematics?
How do we study the history of mathematics
Sources: Primary and secondary. Reliable sources.
The very beginning of mathematics
What is counting
Counting in different societies
What is a natural (or counting) number

Optional reading about the beginnings of counting.

Homework 0 form (Google form)

On Thursday of this week, we are going to decide the groups for the presentations. It would be good if you look at the topics of the presentations and think which ones you would like to work on.

II - 8/29 Number systems
Characteristics of number systems
Number systems of different societies.
About mathematics and its the history
Rough timeline of mathematics
Why trust statements in mathematics?
The very beginning of mathematics
History of mathematics hidden in language.

Reading for this week.

HW1 (covering topics of week I)
Not yet
III - 9/5 Ancient Egypt
Primary sources
Number systems
Methods of multiplication and division.
Fractions as a sum of parts
False position and other algebraic problems
Geometry: Areas and volumes, approximation of π

Reading: Read these notes from the Open University from the beginning until Question 2 in Section 1.1.2. (Of course you are welcome to read them all...)

HW2: Number systems

IV - 9/12 Ancient Mesopotamia
Primary sources
Number systems
Mathematical tablets: multiplication tables, reciprocals, square roots.
Areas of plane shapes
Solutions of linear and quadratic equations
Plimpton 322
Mathematics and the beginning of writing

Q1: Number systems


Reading: This text from the Open University from the beginning to Section 1.5 Plimpton 322 (as usual, you are encouraged to read it all.)

Google Form (to be filled individually): outline, abstract, math point, bibliography and draft of slides of the presentation (Note: The slides should be done in Google slides. Make sure you share the slides with Nicole -our grader- and me, using the stonybrook.edu email addresses.)
V -9/19 Mayan Mathematics
Primary sources
Number systems
Calendars
Inca Mathematics
Primary sources
Number systems
Mathematics in Africa- Ethnomathematics
Reading for this week.
HW3: Egypt and Mesopotamia

Presentation: History of Mathematics in the Sub-Saharan Africa (pre-independence)

VI - 9/26 The beginning of Mathematics in Ancient Greece
The Pythagoreans, Zeno, Plato, Aristotle
The three impossible Problems of Antiquity
Numbers and magnitudes
Reading: The first two pages of this paper.
Q2: Egypt
Optional (and recommended) assignment: There is an assignment in Blackboard to fill the topic of your paper so I can give you feedback.

Presentation: History of Mathematical Games and Recreations

VII - 3/10 Mathematics in Ancient Greece: Euclid's Elements
Axiomatic systems now and then
Geometric Algebra
Pythagorean Theorem
Areas and volumes
Reading: This paper.
Quiz 3: Mesopotamia
Form: Paper outline, bibliography and abstract.

Presentation: History of Perfect Numbers

VIII - 10/10

Fall break. No class on Tu Oct 11th


Mathematics in Ancient Greece: Euclid's Elements Incommensurables
Infinitude of primes
Geometry
Number theory

Presentation: History of the Method of Exhaustion

IX - 10/17 Mathematics in Ancient Greece: Euclid's Elements, Archimedes
Archimedes on the law the lever
Computation of the volume of the sphere
HW4 Euclid's Elements.

Presentation: Archimedes on the Quadrature of the Parabola

X - 10/24 Mathematics in Ancient Greece: After Euclid's Elements
Erathostenes
Apollonius on conic sections
Ptolemy
Diophantus
Astronomy
Quiz 4: Euclid's Elements

Presentation: Diophantus: his work and impact

XI - 10/31 Ancient and Medieval China
Number systems
Counting boards and rod numerals
Algorithms for multiplication, division, computation of square and cubic roots
Solutions of linear, quadratic and higher degree polynomial equations. Chinese reminder theorem.
The Nine Chapters of the Mathematical Arts and the Book of Numbers and Computations
Liu Hui, Zu Chongzhi and Zu Geng
The volume of the sphere
Approximation of π
The Pythagorean Theorem

Presentation: History of Japanese Mathematics

The link for Baby Draft Paper has to be submitted here. This is the same paper form with one more question. You can edit it, if needed. But remember that I have to give you the OK for the topic.
In this link you can find a Google Doc with a list of the items that you have to include in the first page of your draft and your paper. You can copy the text and paste it in your own document and fill it up. Remember, you only need to submit a text with at least 200 words. I suggest that you write the introduction at the very end (and of course you did not need to submit the introduction with the draft). The assignment will be graded by "Complete" or "Incomplete."
(Recall that here is sample page like the one you are asked to fill.)
XII - 11/7 Ancient and Medieval India
The Indus or Harappan civilisation
Geometry and the sulba sutras
Jain mathematics
Mathematics and Sanskrit grammar
Development of Indian numerals
Aryabhatta, Brahmagupta, Bhaskara II
Approximation of π
The Pythagorean Theorem
The link draft Paper has to be submitted here. (same as the baby draft)
In this link you can find a Google Doc with a list of the items that you have to include in the first page of your draft and your paper. You can copy and paste it in your own document and fill it up. You need to submit 500 words in the body of the paper. The assignment will be graded by "Complete" or "Incomplete."

Presentation: Ideas of Calculus in India

XIII - 11/14 Mathematics in the Islamic World
Amalgamation and progress of knowledge
Systematization of the positional number system
Relation between algebra and geometry
Advances in plane and 3D geometry, spherical geometry, number theory.
al-Khwarizmi, Abu Kamil, Omar Khayyam
Renaissance
Perspective, geography and navigation, astronomy and trigonometry, logarithms, kinematics
Cardano, Tartaglia and the saga of the solution of the cubic equation.
The beginning of symbolic algebra: Stevin and Viete
Here you can find the rubric for the paper. Please read it!.

Presentation: Thabit Ibn Qurra and the Pythagorean Theorem

HW5
XIV - 11/21

Thanksgiving. No class on Th Nov 24


Calculus ideas before the invention of Calculus
Tangents and extrema, areas and volumes, power series, rectification of curves and the fundamental theorem of calculus
Barrow
Fermat
Descartes
The discovery of Calculus
Newton
Leibniz

Presentation (on Tuesday ): The length of curves and their history

XV - 11/28 Miscellanea
Mathematical history of "the fourth dimension"
Area of the circle through the times
Map coloring problems
History of number theory and The Prime Number Theorem
History of the parallel postulate - Curvature
Mathematics, computers and calculators.
The paper is due on Monday Nov 28th. Please submit it in Blackboard and make sure that the paper starts with the information (abstract, outline, etc) requested in the draft.