Sample outline of paper

Topic: Newton vs. Leibniz 

  • General Introduction o Introduction to who Newton and Leibniz are and their impact on the world of Mathematics.
    •  What is the Calculus Controversy?
    •  An Introduction to what the controversy is, why it exists and how it started. 
  •  Introducing Their Ideas o Newton’s Method of Fluxions-
    • Talk about the main points in Newton’s version of Calculus. Introduce the terms he uses such as Fluents and discuss how Newton would solve a Calculus problem. o Leibniz’ Differential and Integral Calculus- 
    • Discuss Leibniz’ construction of quadratures and the notations Leibniz introduced. 
    •  This is the section in which I will provide detailed solutions as to how both men would solve a calculus problem. 
  • The Controversy o Who Did It First? – 
    • Discuss the evidence, timeframes, and historians’ viewpoints of both of their works. 
    •  This includes discussing Leibniz’ 1673 visit to London, Leibniz correspondences with Collins, and Leibniz and Newton’s correspondences with each other. 
    •  England’s loyalty to Newton.
    •  How the controversy has impacted the world of mathematics and present-day calculus.