S ome Simple Maple Commands

The command with(student): must be on the first line.
The commands "
leftbox , middlebox , rightbox draw pictures of the left , middle, and right Riemann Sums.
The arguments to these commands are the function, the left and right endpoints (written in Maple

as "x = -2 .. 2" has the meaning "x goes from -2 to 2". The last integer 4 is the number of rectangles to use.
The commands
leftsum, middlesum, rightsum give the left, middle an right Reimann Sums in "Sigma"
notation.

The command evalf(") , gives the "numerical" answer to the commands above.

> with(student):

Sec 5.1, Problem 4, Page 360
a) Graph the function f(x) = e^(-x^2), -2 <= x <= 2
b) Estimate the area under the graph of f using 4 approximating rectangles and taking the sample points to be
(i) right endpoint (ii) midpoints. In each case sketch the curves and the rectangles
c) Improve your estimates in part (b) by using 8 rectangles

> leftbox(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 4);
leftsum(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 4);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

> middlebox(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 4);
middlesum(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 4);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

> rightbox(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 4);
rightsum(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 4);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

Here Are the Solutions for 8 rectangles for the Left, Middle, and Right Riemann Sums. Given all at once.

> leftbox(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 8);
leftsum(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 8);
evalf(");

middlebox(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 8);
middlesum(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 8);
evalf(");

rightbox(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 8);
rightsum(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 8);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

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We can draw and compute Reimann Sums for any number of boxes. Here we use n = 50.

> leftbox(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 50);
leftsum(exp(-x^2), x=-2..2, 50);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

Sec 5.1, Problem 6, Page 360

> leftbox(1/(x^2), x= 1 .. 2, 10);
leftsum(1/(x^2), x= 1 .. 2, 10);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

> leftbox(1/(x^2), x= 1 .. 2, 30);
leftsum(1/(x^2), x= 1 .. 2, 30);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

> leftbox(1/(x^2), x= 1 .. 2, 50);
leftsum(1/(x^2), x= 1 .. 2, 50);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]

The Computer Has No Problem Computing the Left Riemann Sum for n = ten thousand (10,000).

> leftsum(1/(x^2), x= 1 .. 2, 10000);
evalf(");

[Maple Math]

[Maple Math]