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- Assume a one-to-one correspondence exists between real
numbers and rational numbers and try to find a contradiction.
- This would mean a one-to-one correspondence would exist
between real numbers and non-negative integers.
- In other words, we would be able to list the real numbers:
real number 1, real number 2, real number 3, etc.
- Now think of real numbers as being written in their decimal expansions.
- Remember, we are assuming that every real number is in our list, so to
find a contradiction we must "build" a real number which is different
from every number in our list.
- For two decimal expansions to be different they need only differ in
one position.
That's all the help I'm going to give. I will, however, point out one
issue which you will need to think about after you've completing the proof
I've outlined above.
The issue is that decimal expansions are not unique:
0.999...
is another way of writing 1 (can you prove this?)
Why does this not invalidate the proof I've outlined?
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